At the age of 64, Myron MAGNET has been awarded the National Humanities medal in 2008. He is above all known as the Editor of The City Journal, a journal focusing on urban endemic dilemmas. In summer 2003, he wrote an editorial aiming at presenting the use of literature: how it is “reliably trying to show us the truth of our [human] condition and the possibilities it offers”. To do so, he takes three perspectives of analysis:
Firstly, he draws a parallel between Philosophy and Literature: For him, while philosophers are concentrated on their tools – language and rhetoric – writers pay as much attention to the form as to the content, and finally they help us to understand how we have to behave as human beings. Literature, by outlining the way others are living, learns to us the right behaviours and soft skills.
Afterwards, he builds a comparison with Psychology. “The inner life [appears to him] literature’s special subject”. It enables us better than psychology to fathom our internal motives and inspirations and to understand the web of ideas that drives us within our life: the decisions made facing our relatives, carriers and personal projects, in a word “how we make the choices that seal our fate”
His third and last point is his opinion on Sciences and its relation to truth. Through his prism, Sciences are seen mainly as subjective and submitted to ideology: a field oriented at proving a specific world’s conception whereas Literature is aimed at finding wisdom, a form of truth which is “in us, in an inner nature that can glimpse by introspection and intuition”.
To sum up, he considers that Literature “builds civilizations […] defines what it means to be human, dramatizing the values and ideals, the web of culture, that differentiates us from the beast”
Through four examples of classical authors’ works, M MAGNET demonstrates the main aspects of his line of argument:
- Oedipus Rex defines the domain of liability of human beings: you shall be responsible for any of your actions without any caper.
- In the comic opera Cosi fan tutte, Mozart attempted to reveal our natural instincts which are moderated by civilization and social rules
- With one of her most famous novel, Emma, J AUSTEEN achieved in showing us how social conventions are crucial to build a society, and take part of the “humanizing project”.
- Finally, C DICKENS, in Martin Chuzzlewit, defends the idea that human beings can only develop all its skills while living in an urban context.
As a closing to its thoughts, M MAGNET observes that nowadays, literature’s confidence era has ended up. Authors, even the best ones, are being impeded by the critics’ omnipresence: they are building an artificial universe only targeted at pleasing critics and not anymore at correlating humanity and its issues.

"Il y a des idées qui sont comme un attentat."